CHRISTMAS IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY

Christmas means many things in the Basque Country: family, celebration, and for some, religion. But it is also about culture, tradition and identity—especially for those who choose to spend these days away from home. The connection between Christmas and each place’s customs is undeniable, and we would love to share a few traditions that show how we celebrate it here in the Basque Country.

Santo Tomás Market (December 21): This festive day dates back to the Middle Ages, when farmers and shepherds gathered to give thanks for the harvest and celebrate the end of the agricultural cycle. Today people dress in rural Basque attire and head to the Old Town to enjoy the typical regional products sold at the market. The stars of the celebration are the traditional talo flatbreads made for Santo Tomás Day and Basque cider.

Olentzero’s Descent (December 22–24): Olentzero is a character from Basque mythology: a charcoal-burner who brings gifts to children on the night of December 24. From December 22 onwards, some neighbourhoods celebrate the descent of Olentzero and Mari Domingi (another character who helps him during this season). It is a heartfelt and emotional celebration, particularly for families. The official city-wide descent takes place on the 24th at 12:00 noon along the Urumea River.

Nativity Scene in Gipuzkoa Square: First displayed in the 1950s, it has become a true Donostia tradition. The nativity scene features nearly 150 figures, each about one metre tall. Through them, Christmas scenes are portrayed in a unique way throughout the square’s gardens. Until January 6 you’ll find everything here: the Three Wise Men, the Nativity, the angel, the baker, the market, the Flight into Egypt… and even Olentzero.

From Hotel Parma, we invite you to stay with us—close to everything happening in our neighbourhood. Come and discover our essence.

Image: Usoz, El Diario Vasco